Page 64 - UBF AR 2018 - E Version
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year ended 31 March 2018

3.12 	 Impairment of non–Financial Assets                   Employees’ Trust Fund

The carrying amounts of the company’s non-financial         The Company contributes 3% of the salary of each
assets, other than, deferred tax assets are reviewed at     employee to the employees’ trust fund.
each reporting date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment. If any such indication exists,    Defined benefit plans
then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount        A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plan
of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its       other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s
recoverable amount.                                         net obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is
                                                            calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the            that employees have earned in return for their service
greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs   in the current and prior periods and discounting that
to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future    amount to determine its present value. The calculation
cash flows are discounted to their present value using      is performed annually by a qualified independent
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market        actuary using the projected unit credit method.
assessments of the time value of money and the risks
specific to the asset or CGU. For impairment testing,       The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses /
assets are grouped together into the smallest group         remeasurement component arising from defined benefit
of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing       plans immediately in other comprehensive income.
use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of
other assets or CGUs.                                       Principal Actuarial Assumptions

Impairment losses are recognized in the statement of        The principal assumptions used in the valuation were
profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of  as follows:
CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount
of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs),       Parameter                 2018    2017
if any, and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the      Discount Rate             10.0%  12.9%
other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata       Rate of salary increment  9.0%   10.5 %
basis.
                                                            The demographic assumptions underlying the valuation
An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed.  are retirement age 55, early withdrawals from service,
For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only       and retirement on medical grounds, death before and
to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does         after retirement, etc.
not exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no      An actuarial valuation is carried out at every year end
impairment loss had been recognized.                        to ascertain the full liability under the fund.
	
3.13	 Employee Benefits                                     Recognition of Actuarial Gain and Losses
	
Defined Contribution Plans                                  The company recognizes the total actuarial gains and
                                                            losses that arises in calculating the company obligation
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment            in respect of the plan in Other Comprehensive Income
benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed               during the period in which it occurs.
contributions into a separate entity and will have no
legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts.    Interest Cost
Obligations for contributions to defined contribution
plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense         Interest cost is the expected increase due to interest
in profit or loss in the periods during which services      during the period in the present value of the planned
are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions            liabilities because the benefits are one year closer to
are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash        settlement.
refund or a reduction in future payments is available
All employees of the Company are members of the             Recognition of Past Service Cost (Applicable only when
Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) and Employees’ Trust        a plan has been changed)
Fund (ETF), to which the Company contributes 12% and
3% of employee salaries respectively.                       Past Service Costs are recognized as an expense on a
                                                            straight line basis over the average period until the
Employees’ Provident Fund                                   benefits become vested. If the benefits have already
                                                            been vested, immediately following the introduction of,
The company and the employees contribute 12% and            or changes to the plan, past service costs are recognized
8% respectively on the salary of each employee to the       immediately.
approved private provident fund.
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